Avoid The Option Expiration Rip-Off!

Posted by Pete Stolcers on February 4

In today’s option trading blog I want to try and save you some money. Have you ever been long an in-the-money (ITM) option and cursed at the Market Makers because the options were bid under parity? I have and there is a way to by-pass them altogether. This article could save you hundreds, maybe thousands of dollars.

Let’s look at an example. You are long 10 of the $50 calls and the stock is $58 x $58.10. The options are $8 in the money but the market on them is $7.80 x $8.20. You want to get out at a decent price so you try to sell them at $8. The order sits and it never gets filled. Now you get angry because you know that you are being taken advantage of. The Market Makers are in the business to make money. They figure you don’t know any better and eventually you’ll hit their bid. Here’s how to get out and keep your money.

The first thing you need to do is to find out how your brokerage firm handles this transaction. You are long calls and you can exercise your right to buy the stock at $50 – theoretically you’re long stock. If you sell the stock and exercise your calls you will be “flat”. The transaction is short exempt by rule and reg. and you have what’s called – same day substitution. This means you don’t have to put up the stock margin if it is done the same day. The brokerage firm will require advance notice of your intent to exercise. Once they have it they will create an offset that makes your account long 1000 shares.

Here’s how you handle the trade. Lets say that the stock is offered at $58.10. You place an order to sell the stock at $58.05 and you get filled. Now you exercise the call. The net affect is you bought shares at $50 and sold them at $58.05. Your net price is $8.05 which is $.25 better than the $7.80 the Market Makers were willing to give you. That’s $250 in your pocket. The Market Maker was hoping to do the reverse. First he would buy the calls for $7.80 and then he would hit the $58 bid on the stock. The end result is a quick $200 risk free profit.

If you have the margin available in your account and you are selling the stock on an uptick, you can just do the transaction without notifying the brokerage firm in advance. You do need to put in an exercise notice either verbally or through the trading application so that both sides of the trade clear and the margin is released.

This neat little trick works in reverse for put positions. It will save you a lot of money and frustration. It will also let you “work” an order using the stock which is much more liquid.

Have you ever had to deal with this rip-off? If so, share your experience with others.

Posted in, Option Intracacies - Expiration, Assignment, Volatility...

Option Trading Comments

  • On 06/09, D. Polis said:

    Why sell a large losing call position out-of-the-money one week from expiration and gain back a few measily dollars when you could hang on till the bitter end, or maybe not so bitter end, when all the action may bring more reurn than selling for peanuts at this time. I specifically refer to Pete’s advice to sell the BVF now at $.60. I know it’s a gamble, but what isn’t in this bed of sharks?

  • On 06/10, Tom said:

    I have noticed several times that deep in the money options are quoted below parity.  It seems normal to me.  I hardly know what to expect anymore when buying an option or closing a position.  Sometimes when buying i get filled on a limit order at the bid price even with a .10 spread fairly quickly with no change in prices.  Other times I put in a limit order to close a position at the ask and it sits for some time (i guess the market maker is out to lunch).  And closing a position with a large spread (above .10 ) one is at the mercy of the market maker.  It appears to me that depending on the stock some MM’s are more friendly then others.  I never blame my losses or mistakes on the MM’s but i really do believe that there is some manipulation from time to time.  Maybe it is my imagination but i don’t see how millions of transactions a day can ever be policed completely. With so much insider secrecy on Wall Street it would certainly be refreshing to discover the real truth.

  • On 08/28, Morgan said:

    I was long a AN call ,with about a month to expy. I had bought it for .30c then tried to sell for 1.00 but no takers,So i dropped my price to .30c still no takers.Then there was another offer of julyAN10 s for 1.00 after my offer of the same one for .30c! and it was snapped up. So called the 888options no @ and was told the sale was kicked out by the sec, why? he didn’t know! Morgan

  • On 08/28, Pete Stolcers said:

    In order to properly answer your question, I would need the month, strike, date and time of the order to sell. My first step would be to see if the option was in-the-money at the time.

    An out-of-the-money option is priced much differently than an in-the-money option. It does not have intrinsic value like the option in the example I provided. In the article above I’m trying to exit the position efficiently.

    The OCC (Options Clearing Corp), not the SEC would have “busted” your trade if it was filled due to an electronic error. The Market Maker on the other side gets to plead his case and demonstrate that there is no way he would have knowingly taken the otherside of the trade at that price.

    You did the right thing in calling 888.options. That is a resource you should use whenever you suspect you have been wronged.

  • On 10/20, warren yost said:

    I don’t know if I am even directing this question properly, but I am trying to overcome the bs replies from various brokers and the option trade groups. 
    How is it possible or justified that a call writer who is assigned on a Thursday or Friday will not be informed of it until it is too late to do anything other than buy shares in the open market to deliver, incurring a heavy loss?  It seems to me this should be fought vigorously.  Especially with spread positions the writer needs notice of the short leg assignment in time to exercise his long leg in order to acquire the shares at the strike price. Notice to exercise and notice of assignment should be required to be delivered by Friday morning and no later.  Am I missing something here, except the advisability to always close out spread positions before expiration?

  • On 10/22, Pete Stolcers said:

    I have just posted a reply to this question in the Option Q&A;section. “I Need To Know When I Am Assigned. Why Is Option Assigment Notification So Screwed Up?”

  • On 01/28, phil said:

    Here’s one I’ve really been trying to figure out:  Currently in the money calls on the VIX (take a look at 20-25 strikes) are trading a FEW DOLLARS below parity!  And, the March 08 calls are cheaper than the Feb 08 calls.  This is totally screwy - the obvious would be to go long and exercise except the options are European style and can’t exercise until expiration.  What’s going on here?

  • On 01/28, Pete Stolcers said:

    These options are European syle which maeans they can’t be exercised early. You can trade out of them, but you can’t exercise them. The price of the options indicates that the market believes implied volatility will decrease between now and expiration. These volatility spikes don’t normally last long and that is reflected in the price of the options.

  • On 02/04, Mark Wolfinger said:

    It’s not as complicated as you make it.

    Exercise the call first, then immediately sell long stock at the market.

    That way you don’t risk that the $58 bid will disappear while you are trying sell stock at $58.05.

    Mark

  • On 02/05, Pete Stolcers said:

    You make a good point and I did not clarify my reason for wanting to sell the stock between the bid/ask. Yes you can hit the stock bid and get out at a better price than if you sold the option on the bid. However, I like to work the stock offer to try and get a better price. The option market is thin and I am always at the mercy of the Market Maker. In this case, I am able to take advantage of greater liquidity in the underlying stock. Selling an offer on a stock is relatively easy and spliting the bid/ask is almost a slam dunk. You should evaluate the size of the stock’s bid when determining if you can split the difference. If there is more stock bid than offered, you have a good chance of getting filled in the middle.

  • On 07/24, Mr. Edone Fleites said:

    I did an option trade, a put. symbol: nflx 10 sept. p 115.00 1 contract, cost $1005.00 the stock price dropped from 115 down to 6.00 that was a 9 dollar drop and only made 395.00 dollars. please tell me i was ripped off and what can i do about it!!!  trexmb@yahoo.com

  • On 07/26, Pete Stolcers said:

    When you buy an option before earnings, uncertainty is priced in. Think about it, that is why you wanted to buy the option. There was a great chance for a miss. The seller of the option demands a much higher price because he is taking a great risk by being short that option over a major news event. Once the news comes out, the uncertainty is gone and the implied volatility drops. To make money on options you buy before earnings, you need a very big move. I don’t suggest this trading strategy since it is a crap shoot.

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